Poster presentation, nurse's session

Vagus Nerve Stimulation Therapy for Children with Epilepsy

Kolenc J., Dolenc M.

e-mail: judita.kolenc@kclj.si

Institution:
Department of Child, Adolescent and Development Neurology, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia

Abstract:
Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) Therapy is a new, non-pharmacological approach to treating pharmacoresistant epilepsy.

The VNS Therapy System comprises implantable components surgically placed under the patient's skin (pulse generator, electric lead and electrode) and external components (computer, therapy software, programming wand for regulating the stimulator and magnet).

The pulse generator actuates electrical stimulation to the left vagus nerve via the electrode. The signal is activated every five minutes for 30 seconds. Using the magnet the patient can actuate stimulation at any time, thus preventing, shortening or reducing the intensity of an epileptic seizure.

Most common side effects are hoarseness, coughing, headaches, pharyngitis and narvusa.

In addition to the positive effects on epileptic seizures VNS Therapy also gives the patient greater independence in everyday life, greater attentiveness, improved quality of life and better general feeling of well-being and mood, enabling improved participation in school with positive effects on the memory, verbal capability and behaviour.

15 paediatric patients are undergoing VNS Therapy in Slovenia.